CurlFtpFS
CurlFtpFS is a filesystem for accessing FTP hosts based on FUSE and libcurl.
Installation
Install the curlftpfs package.
If needed, make sure that fuse has been started.
# modprobe fuse
Mount FTP folder as root
Create the mount point and then mount the FTP folder.
# mkdir /mnt/ftp # curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password
If you want to give other (regular) users access right, use the allow_other
option:
# curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password,allow_other
Do not add space after the comma or the allow_other
argument will not be recognized.
To use FTP in active mode add the option 'ftp_port=-':
# curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password,allow_other,ftp_port=-
You can add this line to /etc/fstab to mount automatically.
curlftpfs#USER:PASSWORD@ftp.example.com /mnt/exampleorg fuse auto,user,uid=1000,allow_other,_netdev 0 0
To prevent the password to be shown in the process list, create a .netrc
file in the home directory of the user running curlftpfs and chmod 600
with the following content:
machine ftp.example.com login username password mypassword
Mount FTP folder as normal user
You can also mount as normal user (always use the .netrc
file for the credentials and ssl encryption!):
$ mkdir ~/example $ curlftpfs -o ssl,utf8 ftp://example.com/ ~/example
if the answer is
Error connecting to ftp: QUOT command failed with 500
then the server does not support the utf8
option. Leave it out and all will be fine.
To unmount:
$ fusermount -u ~/example
Connect to encrypted server
In its default settings, CurlFtpFS will authenticate in cleartext when connecting to a non encrypted connection port. If the remote server is configured to refuse non encrypted authentication method / force encrypted authentication, CurlFtpFS will return a
# Error connecting to ftp: Access denied: 530
To authenticate to the ftp server using explicit encrypted authentication, you must specify the ssl option.
# curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o ssl,user=username:password
If your server uses a self-generated certificate not trusted by your computer, you can specify to ignore it
# curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o ssl,no_verify_peer,no_verify_hostname,user=username:password
For more details, see the curlftpfs(1) man page.
Troubleshooting
Unable to access files with '#' in their filename
This is a bug which has been reported in Launchpad bug 783033 in 2011, confirmed in 2013 with no further activity as of writing this. An upstream bug report links to a potential patch.