Gogs
Gogs (Go Git Service) is a Self Hosted Git service, which was written in the Go programming language.
Packages
- gogsAUR - Release package
-
gogs-gitAUR - Git
master
branch package GitHub master branch
Each package provides multiple options for configuring the backend/storage for the service, see #Configuration
Installation
Installing Gogs from the AUR instead of manually has the added benefit that lots of steps have been taken care of for you (e.g. permissions and ownership for files, etc).
Also before installing the Gogs package from the AUR, you need to choose a database backend if you are planning to host Gogs on the same machine as the database:
- SQLite: sqlite - For configuration of Gogs with SQLite see #SQLite.
- PostgreSQL: postgresql - Read PostgreSQL#Installation to set it up and start the daemon and for configuration of Gogs with PostgreSQL see #PostgreSQL.
- MariaDB: mariadb - Read MariaDB#Installation to set it up and start the daemon and for configuration of Gogs with MariaDB see #MariaDB.
If you plan to use SSH to interact with your repositories, make sure to add the gogs
user to the AllowUsers
entry in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
.
First start
After starting gogs.service
, you can access the running service over the url http://[server]:3000
. At first load, you will be redirected to the installation page where you can configure some options. In order to be able to save changes made using the initial configuration page the permissions of the configuration directory (owned by root) will have to be modified (either temporary or permanently), for example:
# chown -R gogs:gogs /etc/gogs/
In the configuration file /etc/gogs/app.ini
, you can change more values (for example the port number).
Configuration
The Gogs configuration file is located at /etc/gogs/app.ini
. When you want to edit a configuration option, you need to edit this file and restart the Gogs service before changes will take effect.
SSH
In order to interact with the git repositories using ssh, and to be able to use the uploaded public keys:
- set
SSH_ROOT_PATH
in/etc/gogs/app.ini
to/var/lib/gogs/.ssh
(see also documentation), and ensure thatDISABLE_SSH
isfalse
.
- Add
gogs
toAllowUsers
in/etc/ssh/sshd_config
.
- create
/var/lib/gogs/.ssh
and hand over ownership to thegogs
user:
> mkdir -p /var/lib/gogs/.ssh > chown -R gogs:gogs /var/lib/gogs/.ssh
Public keys will be added by the gogs
user to /var/lib/gogs/.ssh/authorized_keys
Since when installing gogsAUR your gogs
user will have a /sbin/nologin
shell, so you need to put in a /bin/bash
shell:
# usermod -s /bin/bash gogs
.gitignore and license files
A set of gitignore and license files are included in the package and are stored at /usr/share/gogs/conf/gitignore
and /usr/share/gogs/conf/license
respectively.
You can get or create your own .gitignore files here.
Database
SQLite
Install sqlite and select SQLite on the installation page. Use an absolute path in /etc/gogs/app.ini
(PATH
variable in the [database]
section) for the SQLite database file. To be consistent with the other settings, use /var/lib/gogs/data/gogs.db
(see also issue 4298).
PostgreSQL
Install postgresql and select Postgresql on the installation page.
# su - postgres -c # createuser -P gogs # createdb -O gogs gogs
MariaDB
Install mariadb and setup a user and database:
# CREATE DATABASE `ishouldchangethisdatabasename` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; # CREATE USER 'ishouldchangethisusername'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ishouldchangethispassword'; # GRANT ALL ON `ishouldchangethisdatabasename`.* TO 'ishouldchangethisusername'@'localhost';
On the installation page select mysql and insert your configured user, password and database name.
Theme
The current package (gogs-git* and gogs>=0.4.2) support custom themes. The location for Gogs themes is /usr/share/themes/gogs/
. Gogs comes with one default theme, but you can easily create a own theme. Just copy the default theme
directory and change whatever you want. In the public
directory is every javascript, stylesheet and font file and in the template
directory are the HTML templates. The current selected theme can be changed over the app.ini
configuration parameter STATIC_ROOT_PATH
. Changed it with the absolute path to the new theme.
Restart after Upgrade
Gogs needs to be restarted after every upgrade because the paths of javascript/css assets will change and therefore break the website.
To automate this the following pacman hook can be inserted at /etc/pacman.d/hooks/gogs.hook
:
[Trigger] Type = Path Operation = Upgrade Target = usr/share/gogs/gogs [Action] Description = Restart gogs... When = PostTransaction Exec = /usr/bin/systemctl try-restart gogs.service
SSH port
If you are using a non-default port for your SSH server, you will get not-so-pretty clone URLs. You can make gogs start its own SSH server, listening on port 22.
Allow gogs binary to bind privileged ports:
# setcap CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE=+eip /usr/share/gogs/gogs
Configure gogs SSH server in /etc/gogs/app.ini
:
START_SSH_SERVER = true SSH_PORT = 22 SSH_LISTEN_PORT = 22