KDE package guidelines
32-bit – CLR – CMake – Cross – DKMS – Eclipse – Electron – Font – Free Pascal – GNOME – Go – Haskell – Java – KDE – Kernel – Lisp – Meson – MinGW – Node.js – Nonfree – OCaml – Perl – PHP – Python – R – Ruby – Rust – Shell – VCS – Web – Wine
The KDE packages on Arch Linux follow a certain schema.
Build directory
A good way of building CMake packages is to make a build directory outside the root of the project and run cmake from that directory. The PKGBUILD should look this way:
prepare() { mkdir -p build } build() { cd build cmake ../${pkgname}-${pkgver} }
Install prefix
Every packages must set the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
variable, but also we have to respect custom built versions of KDE, so please use:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(kde4-config --prefix)
or for KDE 5:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(kf5-config --prefix)
When a package is moved to [extra] or [community] that line must be changed to:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
Build type
Generally you should not specify the build type; this makes CMake honor environmental variables like such as CFLAGS
, CPPFLAGS
, etc. [1]
Force Qt4
KDE4
On systems where both qt4AUR and qt5-base are installed, `qmake` refers to the 5.x version, so force cmake to use Qt4 this way:
export QT_SELECT=4
or using this option in cmake:
-DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/qmake-qt4
KF5
The same rules as for KDE4, but you need force cmake to use Qt5 instead of Qt4:
export QT_SELECT=5
KDE4 package naming
KDE Config Module
KDE Config Module packages should be named kcm-module
.
Plasma widgets
Plasma widgets (formerly Plasmoids) packages should be named kdeplasma-applets-widgetname
so that they are recognizable as KDE-related packages; this also distinguishes them from the official packages.
Runners
Plasma runners packages should be named kdeplasma-runners-runnername
so that they are recognizable as KDE-related packages; this also distinguishes them from the official packages.
Service menus packages should be named kde-servicemenus-servicename
so that they are recognizable as KDE-related packages
Themes
Plasma themes packages should be named kdeplasma-themes-themename
so that they are recognizable as KDE-related packages.
KF5 package naming
Plasma widgets
Plasma widgets (formerly Plasmoids) packages should be named plasma5-applets-widgetname
so that they are recognizable as Plasma 5-related packages; this also distinguishes them from the official packages.
Runners
Plasma runners packages should be named plasma5-runners-runnername
so that they are recognizable as Plasma 5-related packages; this also distinguishes them from the official packages.
Service menus packages should be named kf5-servicemenus-servicename
so that they are recognizable as KF5-related packages
Themes
Plasma themes packages should be named plasma5-themes-themename
so that they are recognizable as Plasma 5-related packages.
Icons and .desktop files installation
Some KDE software provide icons in the hicolor icon theme and .desktop
files, which must be installed via pacman hooks. Refrain from using installation command for these type of files in a .install
, as it would result in unnecessary double execution of them.
The qt4AUR package already depends on xdg-utils, hicolor-icon-theme and desktop-file-utils, so if your package depends qt4AUR, no other action should be needed (i.e. no need to add these packages to depends
array).