Mouse acceleration
Setting the mouse acceleration depends on the windowing protocol you are using: either Xorg or Wayland.
- On Xorg, there are several ways of setting mouse acceleration
- by editing Xorg configuration files
- xorg-xset and xorg-xinput which provide xset and xinput respectively
- and configuration interfaces common in desktop environments.
- If you are using Wayland, the events are controlled via libinput. It is the compositor's job to expose the settings brought by libinput. There is currently no standard way to change settings across compositors.[1]
- GNOME manages mouse acceleration by itself. A choice between "adaptive" and "flat" profiles can be chosen by installing dconf-editor and editing the value in org/gnome/desktop/peripherals/mouse/acceleration-profile. Alternatively, gnome-tweaks can also be used to edit the org/gnome/desktop/peripherals/mouse/acceleration-profile.
Mouse acceleration with libinput
When using the adaptive pointer acceleration profile, libinput calculates the mouse acceleration depending on the DPI and the parameter Acceleration Speed [2]. libinput relies on the resolution reported by evdev [3]. Feedback settings set with xset m are effectively ignored. When using the flat pointer acceleration profile, the acceleration factor is constant regardless of the velocity of the pointer. This provides 1:1 movement between the device and the pointer on-screen.
Changing the acceleration
Find the id of your device with xinput list and set the acceleration speed with the following command. Note that the acceleration speed has to be in the range of [-1,1]. Check this plot to see the impact of different acceleration speed values.
$ xinput --set-prop <device id> 'libinput Accel Speed' <acceleration factor>
Confirm your changes with the following:
$ xinput --list-props <device id>
Persistent configuration
libinput does not store configuration options, it is up to the caller to manage these. Under Wayland configuration is restored by the desktop environment. Under X xf86-input-libinput reads the xorg config files and applies the options [4]. To make changes persistent under X create a file like this:
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-libinput-custom-config.conf
Section "InputClass" Identifier "<something to identify this snippet>" MatchDriver "libinput" MatchProduct "<substring of the device name>" Option "AccelSpeed" "<e.g. 0.3>" EndSection
For further options see libinput(4).
Setting mouse acceleration
In Xorg configuration
See xorg.conf(5) for details.
Examples:
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-mouse-acceleration.conf
Section "InputClass" Identifier "My Mouse" MatchIsPointer "yes" # set the following to 1 1 0 respectively to disable acceleration. Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2" Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1" Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4" EndSection
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-mouse-deceleration.conf
Section "InputClass" Identifier "My Mouse" MatchIsPointer "yes" # some curved deceleration # Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2" # linear deceleration (mouse speed reduction) Option "ConstantDeceleration" "2" EndSection
You can also assign settings to specific hardware by using "MatchProduct", "MatchVendor" and other matches inside class sections. Run lsusb to find out the product name and vendor to match:
$ lsusb -v | grep -e idProduct -e idVendor
If you are unable to identify your device, try running xinput list. Some devices the use Logitech Unifying Recceiver share the same USB connection therefore, the mouse do not appear using lsusb
Using xset
To get the current values, use:
$ xset q | grep -A 1 Pointer
To set new values, type:
$ xset m acceleration threshold
where acceleration defines how many times faster the cursor will move than the default speed. threshold is the velocity required for acceleration to become effective, usually measured in device units per 10ms. acceleration can be a fraction, so if you want to slow down the mouse you can use 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ... if you want to make it faster you can use 2/1, 3/1, 4/1, ...
Threshold defines the point at which acceleration should occur in pixels per 10 ms. If threshold is zero, e.g. if you use:
$ xset m 3/2 0
as suggested in the man page, then acceleration is treated as "the exponent of a more natural and continuous formula."
To get the default settings back:
$ xset m default
For more info see xset(1).
Commands may be stored in Xinitrc or Xprofile. Alternatively, create a Desktop entry in .config/autostart:
[Desktop Entry] Name=Disable mouse acceleration Exec=xset m 0 0 Type=Application
This technique may be more desirable than employing the xorg configuration technique described above; latter may interfere with setting mouse speed in a display manager.
Using xinput
First, get a list of devices plugged in (ignore any virtual pointers):
$ xinput list
Take note of the ID. You may also use the full name in commands if the ID is prone to changing.
Get a list of available properties and their current values available for modification with
$ xinput list-props 9
where 9 is the ID of the device you wish to use. Or
$ xinput list-props mouse brand
where mouse brand is the name of your mouse given by $ xinput list
Example, changing the property of Constant Deceleration to 2:
$ xinput list-props 9
Device 'mouse brand':
Device Enabled (121): 1
Device Accel Profile (240): 0
Device Accel Constant Deceleration (241): 1.000000
Device Accel Adaptive Deceleration (243): 1.000000
Device Accel Velocity Scaling (244): 10.000000
$ xinput --set-prop 'mouse brand' 'Device Accel Constant Deceleration' 2
To make it permanent, edit xorg configuration (see above) or add commands to xprofile. The latter will not affect speed in a Display manager.
Configuration example
You may need to resort to using more than one method to achieve your desired mouse settings. Here is what I did to configure a generic optical mouse: First, slow down the default movement speed 3 times so that it is more precise.
$ xinput --set-prop 9 'Device Accel Constant Deceleration' 3 &
Then, enable acceleration and make it 3 times faster after moving past 6 units.
$ xset mouse 3 6 &
If you are satisfied of the results, store the preceding commands in ~/.xinitrc.
Disabling mouse acceleration
Mouse acceleration has changed dramatically in recent X server versions; using xset to disable acceleration does not work as it used to and is not recommended anymore. Recent changes on PointerAcceleration can be read here.
Disabling the mouse acceleration means that a linear function will be used to map from physical to virtual mouse movements. The mouse speed setting controls the inclination of this linear function.
To completely disable any sort of acceleration/deceleration, create the following file:
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-mouse-acceleration.conf
Section "InputClass" Identifier "My Mouse" MatchIsPointer "yes" Option "AccelerationProfile" "-1" Option "AccelerationScheme" "none" Option "AccelSpeed" "-1" EndSection
and restart X.
with libinput
Alternatively, since libinput-1.1.0-1 and xf86-input-libinput-0.15.0-1 you can use a flat acceleration profile. To enable it create the following file:
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-mouse-acceleration.conf
Section "InputClass" Identifier "My Mouse" Driver "libinput" MatchIsPointer "yes" Option "AccelProfile" "flat" Option "AccelSpeed" "0" EndSection
and restart X. Notice that under certain conditions (for example if you have a different Pointer Speed value for your mouse in Plasma 5.13) your desktop environment may try to override some of these values even if you have this X configuration file.
Another option is this command:
$ xinput --set-prop <device id> 'libinput Accel Profile Enabled' 0, 1
Which does not need an X restart, but is not persistent. Although it can be set up to run automatically with Autostarting.
To confirm that acceleration has been disabled, enter the following:
$ xinput list-props {1..50} 2>/dev/null | fgrep 'libinput Accel Profile Enabled ('
The profile should read 0, 1.