WeeChat
WeeChat is a highly extendable and feature rich IRC client.
Installation
Install the weechat package, or weechat-gitAUR for the development version.
Usage
WeeChat provides two executables:
-
weechat, the curses interface, see weechat(1) -
weechat-headless, the headless version, see weechat-headless(1)
Read the quick start guide. For details consult the user's guide.
Configuration
By default WeeChat stores its configuration files in ~/.weechat. Editing these files directly is not recommended because WeeChat may write them at any time.[1]
Instead you should use the /set command. You can get a list of all configurable options by running /set in the WeeChat buffer window. Since there are nearly 600 default configurable options, you can search through them with a wildcard syntax: /set irc.server.* or /set *server* as an example. You can get help on each option with the /help command:
/help irc.server.libera.autoconnect
~/.weechat directory somewhere else (like in your $XDG_CONFIG_HOME), use this option: $ weechat -d $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/weechat or set the environment variable WEECHAT_HOME.Connecting to a server
You can connect to a IRC server by adding it and then using /connect:
/server add libera irc.libera.chat/6667 /connect libera
See the WeeChat documentation and /help server for more information.
/connect, without previously adding the server, is not allowed. To enable this functionality, use /set irc.look.temporary_servers on.Configuring SSL
Many IRC servers, including libera where #archlinux is, support SSL.
If you are making a server with /server, add the SSL port (usually 6697) and -ssl to the end of the line. For example:
/server add libera irc.libera.chat/6697 -ssl
set irc.server.libera.ssl_dhkey_size 1024 or /set irc.server.irc.libera.chat.ssl_dhkey_size 1024 (see the server log)You may also want to change the location where WeeChat looks for trusted authorities (the default value is %h/ssl/CAs.pem which translates to ~/.weechat/ssl/CAs.pem):
/set weechat.network.gnutls_ca_file "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
Tips and tricks
Upgrading
WeeChat can be upgraded without disconnecting from the IRC servers (non-SSL connections only):
/upgrade
This will load the new WeeChat binary and reload the current configuration.
Aliases
Aliases can be created to simplify commonly executed commands. A nice example is Wraithan's smart filter alias:
Smart Filter
First, we need to enable smart filters:
/set irc.look.smart_filter "on"
Next, we will create the sfilter alias:
/alias add sfilter filter add irc_smart_$server_$channel irc.$server.$channel irc_smart_filter *
We can now type
/sfilter
in any buffer, and the smart filter will only be enabled for that buffer.
The following alias will remove a previously enabled smart filter in the current buffer. Add the alias:
/alias add rmsfilter filter del irc_smart_$server_$channel
and execute it by
/rmsfilter
Exec command
A new plugin called "exec" has been added, with command /exec. It will execute external command and can display output to the current buffer with the -o option or locally (default).
Key bindings
See /help key.
Example that adds basic irssi style window scrolling:
/key bind meta-p /window page_up /key bind meta-n /window page_down
If you are using vimode plugin, most of the default bindings will not work will have vim like alternatives. Check bindings
SSH connection lost when idle
If you are connecting to your WeeChat through a remote shell using SSH, for example running it in GNU Screen or tmux you might experience getting disconnected after a while when idle. There are multiple factors in play why this might happen, but the easiest way to change this is to force the connection to be kept alive by appending this to your SSH-configuration on the remote shell.
This has nothing to do with WeeChat itself, but losing connection when idle will not happen with its alternative irssi by default, and thus is a common situation for those converting to WeeChat.
# /etc/ssh/sshd_config
ClientAliveInterval 300
Or have a look at Mosh.
Emojis
Emojis are part of Unicode set. Requirements for emojis to work:
- terminal emulator must support Unicode and emojis subset. For example, rxvt Unicode (urxvt) does not support emojis.
- font used in terminal emulator must support emojis subset.
Incomplete list of terminals with emojis support:
- xfce4-terminal
- alacritty
Mouse support
A terminal emulator will pass through mouse scroll events and weechat will scroll in areas
- chat area
- nicklist bar
Mouse in tmux
When running in tmux turn on mouse support in ~/.tmux.conf:
set -g mouse on
Slack
There is a native client for slack: wee-slack
Desktop notifications
To receive desktop notifications for mentions or private messages, the weechat-notify-send script by Petr Zemek can be used.
To install, use:
cd ~/.weechat/python curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/s3rvac/weechat-notify-send/master/notify_send.py ln -s ../notify_send.py autoload/
The script uses libnotify and is known to work with both KDE and Gnome.
Another alternative with the built-in trigger plugin is to set a value for trigger.trigger.beep.command.
/set trigger.trigger.beep.command "/print -beep;/exec -bg notify-send -i '/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/weechat.png' 'IRC Notification' "${tg_tag_nick}: ${tg_message_nocolor}""
Mobile device notifications
To receive notifications for mentions or private messages to an Android mobile device, you can use the IrssiNotifier port to WeeChat from here. This script requires a Google Account, and a registration step with the service provider to obtain an API key. Then, install the plugin
cd ~/.weechat/python curl -O https://www.weechat.org/files/scripts/irssinotifier.py ln -s ../irssinotifier.py autoload/
and intialize the API token and end-to-end encryption password in WeeChat
/set plugins.var.python.irssinotifier.api_token your-api-token-from-website /set plugins.var.python.irssinotifier.encryption_password your-password-same-as-in-andoid-app /save
An alternative that does not require a Google Account is a Ruby script for NotifyMyAndroid.com from here, with a similar installation procedure to the above, but into ~/.weechat/ruby.
WeeChat relay with a systemd user service
To use your WeeChat instance as a WeeChat relay for other WeeChat clients (not to be confused with the IRC relay feature) you can use the WeeChat relay plugin and either a systemd user service, if you only want headless operation, or a combination of a systemd user service and tmux to maintain full command line functionality.
Either method involves creating a service file in the directory ~/.config/systemd/user/
tmux method
Due to the incompatibilities between how systemd manages jobs and the client-server behavior of tmux you will want to use the -L option to separate your default tmux sessions from the WeeChat one being managed by systemd. If this is the first tmux session started using the default socket then stopping and restarting the WeeChat user service will kill all the sessions connected to the default tmux socket. If the WeeChat tmux session is started after another default tmux session then the WeeChat session will die once systemd moves onto the next service unit. Sequestering the WeeChat tmux server to its own socket forces the expected behaviors when invoking systemctl start, stop, and restart. This does however mean that you will not see the WeeChat session when using tmux without using -L to select the correct socket.
~/.config/systemd/user/weechat.service
[Unit] Description=A WeeChat client and relay service using Tmux After=network.target [Service] Type=forking RemainAfterExit=yes ExecStart=/usr/bin/tmux -L weechat new -d -s weechat weechat ExecStop=/usr/bin/tmux -L weechat kill-session -t weechat [Install] WantedBy=default.target
Once the service is in place, all you need to do is start/enable the user unit and run loginctl enable-linger.
From there you can connect to the tmux session in order to configure the weechat relay plugin:
$ tmux -L weechat attach
From there you can configure the WeeChat relay plugin with the desired settings on the console: https://www.weechat.org/files/doc/stable/weechat_user.en.html#relay_plugin
If you want to hide tmux status bar, you can append this option to ExecStart:
\; set-option status off
For displaying 256 colors with the session it may be needed to append this to tmux config file:
set -g default-terminal screen-256color
Headless method
A key difference with this method is that you will either need to start WeeChat normally, configure the relay plugin, stop WeeChat, and then start the service or edit your relay.conf file manually while WeeChat is not running and then start your service. Either way you will need to configure your relay settings before starting your systemd WeeChat service: https://www.weechat.org/files/doc/stable/weechat_user.en.html#relay_plugin.
~/.config/systemd/user/weechat-headless.service
[Unit] Description=A headless WeeChat client and relay service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/bin/weechat-headless --daemon [Install] WantedBy=default.target
Note that we do not need an ExecStop defined because systemd will automatically track the PID and send the appropriate shutdown signal to the daemon.
Once the user unit is in place, enable it. When you are ready to start your headless relay, start the user unit.
Troubleshooting
Errors loading plugins
You may see output like the following in the main window after starting weechat:
13:26:10 =!= | Error: unable to load plugin "/usr/lib/weechat/plugins/ruby.so": libruby.so.2.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 13:26:10 =!= | If you're trying to load a script and not a C plugin, try command to load scripts (/perl, /python, ...) 13:26:10 =!= | Error: unable to load plugin "/usr/lib/weechat/plugins/lua.so": liblua.so.5.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 13:26:10 =!= | If you're trying to load a script and not a C plugin, try command to load scripts (/perl, /python, ...) 13:26:10 =!= | Error: unable to load plugin "/usr/lib/weechat/plugins/aspell.so": libaspell.so.15: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 13:26:10 =!= | If you're trying to load a script and not a C plugin, try command to load scripts (/perl, /python, ...) 13:26:10 =!= | Error: unable to load plugin "/usr/lib/weechat/plugins/tcl.so": libtcl8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 13:26:10 =!= | If you're trying to load a script and not a C plugin, try command to load scripts (/perl, /python, ...)
The default configuration for weechat attempts to load all plugins found in /usr/lib/weechat/plugins which in this case includes ruby, lua, aspell and tcl. These packages are not required by the weechat package and may not be installed on your machine. There are two options if these errors bother you:
- Install ruby, lua, aspell and/or tcl from the official repositories.
- Or, run
/set weechat.plugin.autoload "*,!ruby,!lua,!aspell,!tcl"which will prevent loading those plugins with a bang (!) prefix.
Problem loading multiline.pl
This problem happens with perl version >= 5.31.1
The script multiline.pl depends on the Pod::Select module. However, since perl version v5.31.1 Pod::Select has been removed.
To fix the problem, install perl-pod-parser.
Getting help
To access WeeChat's built-in help, simply type
/help
and the help will be displayed in the main buffer (usually buffer 1).
See also
Guides
- Official WeeChat quick start guide - a good place to start
- FiXato's guide to WeeChat - A Weechat Contributers Guide
- My always up-to-date WeeChat configuration - r3m (weechat-dev)