List of applications (简体中文)/Utilities (简体中文)

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常用程序

互联网 – 多媒体 – 工具 – 文档 – 安全 – 科学 – 其它

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工具

终端

命令行 shells

参见： Command-line shell.

以及： Wikipedia:Comparison of command shells.

终端模拟器

终端模拟器是包含一个终端的图形界面窗口。它们大多是模仿 Xterm，后者向 VT102 看齐，而 VT102 模仿的是打字机。更多的背景信息参见：Wikipedia:Terminal emulator.

Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators 有包含得更全面的列表。

Alacritty — 跨平台，GPU硬件加速

https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty || alacritty

aterm — 可以改变透明度的 Xterm 替代品，自从2008年之后就不再推荐使用（被 urxvt 替代）

http://aterm.sourceforge.net/ || aterm^AUR

Cool Retro Term — 模仿阴极显示器显示效果

https://github.com/Swordfish90/cool-retro-term || cool-retro-term

Eterm — 为 Enlightenment 桌面设计，目的是作为 xterm 替代品

https://web.archive.org/web/20180212170348/http://www.eterm.org/ || eterm^AUR

Hyper — 支持 JS/CSS

https://github.com/zeit/hyper || hyper^AUR

Konsole — KDE 桌面自带的.

https://www.kde.org/applications/system/konsole/ || konsole

kitty — A modern, hackable, featureful, OpenGL based terminal emulator

https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty || kitty

mlterm — 多语言支持，支持各种字符集和编码

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mlterm/ || mlterm^AUR

PuTTY — 高度可配置，主要用于 ssh/telnet/serial

https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ || putty

QTerminal — 轻量化，基于 Qt

https://github.com/qterminal/qterminal || qterminal

rxvt — xterm的人气替代.

http://rxvt.sourceforge.net/ || rxvt^AUR

shellinabox — 基于 web 的 SSH 终端

https://github.com/shellinabox/shellinabox || shellinabox-git^AUR

st — X 的一个简单的终端实现

https://st.suckless.org || st^AUR

Terminology — 由 Enlightenment project 团队开发，有一些创新的功能：文件缩略图、多媒体播放

https://www.enlightenment.org/about-terminology || terminology

urxvt — 支持触摸、打开URL、伪透明度、Quake 样式的下拉模式和unicode编码，同时凭借 Perl 来实现高度可扩展性

http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html || rxvt-unicode

xterm — X 窗口系统的一个简单的终端模拟器，提供兼容 DEC VT102 和 Tektronix 4014 的终端来运行不是为窗口系统设计的程序

https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ || xterm

Yakuake — 基于 Konsole 的 Quake 样式的下拉终端

https://apps.kde.org/yakuake/ || yakuake

基于 VTE

VTE^{[失效链接 2021-11-13 ⓘ]} 虚拟终端模拟器(Virtual Terminal Emulator) 是 GNOME 早期开发的在 GNOME 终端里使用的小插件。它催生了很多拥有相似功能的终端。

Deepin Terminal — Deepin 桌面的终端模拟器

https://www.deepin.org/en/original/deepin-terminal/ || deepin-terminal

evilvte — 非常轻量化、高度可定制，支持标签页、自动隐藏和多种字符编码

http://calno.com/evilvte/ || evilvte-git^AUR

Germinal — 极简主义，提供一个无边框、最大化窗口的终端，默认连接到一个 tmux 会话，有标签页和面板功能

https://www.imagination-land.org/tags/germinal.html || germinal^AUR

GNOME Terminal — GNOME 桌面自带，支持 Unicode 和伪透明度

https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Terminal || gnome-terminal

Guake — 一个下拉终端

http://guake-project.org/ || guake

LXTerminal — 与桌面无关的终端模拟器，本来是为 LXDE 设计的

https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal || lxterminal

MATE terminal — Wikipedia:GNOME terminal 的一个分支，为 MATE 桌面设置.

https://www.mate-desktop.org/ || mate-terminal

Pantheon Terminal — 超级轻量化，好看、简洁，默认配置已经很好用，几乎不需要做设置

https://github.com/elementary/terminal || pantheon-terminal

ROXTerm — 有标签页和小 footprint

http://roxterm.sourceforge.net/ || roxterm^AUR

sakura — 基于GTK+ 和 VTE

https://www.pleyades.net/david/projects/sakura || sakura

Terminator — 支持多个可调整大小的终端面板

https://gnometerminator.blogspot.com/ || terminator

Termite — 以键盘为中心的、基于 VTE 的终端，为在平铺式和标签式窗口管理器里使用作优化

https://github.com/thestinger/termite || termite^AUR

Tilda — 可配置的下拉终端模拟器

https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda/ || tilda

Tilix — 给 GNOME 的平铺式终端模拟器Tiling terminal emulator for GNOME.

https://gnunn1.github.io/tilix-web/ || tilix

Xfce Terminal — Xfce 桌面的带彩色提示和和标签页化的界面的终端模拟器.

https://docs.xfce.org/apps/terminal/start || xfce4-terminal

基于 KMS

下面这些终端模拟器是基于 kernel mode setting 的，没有 X 也可以运行。

KMSCON — 一个基于 KMS/DRM 的系统控制台（getty），对于 Linux 操作系统内置一个终端模拟器

https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon || kmscon

基于帧缓冲器（framebuffer）

在 GNU/Linux 术语里，framebuffer 可以指代 Linux 内核里的一个虚拟设备 (fbdev) 或者 X 的虚拟帧缓冲系统 (xvfb)。下面列出的是基于 fbdev 的。

yaft — 没有 X 也可以运行，支持 UCS2 glyphs、壁纸和256色

https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft || yaft^AUR

终端分页器

参见 Wikipedia:Terminal pager。

more — 一个简单（功能也简单）的分页器。是 util-linux 的一部分。

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/about/ || util-linux

less — 类似 more，但是支持前滚和后滚，包括文件的部分加载

https://www.gnu.org/software/less/ || less

most — 支持多窗口、左右滚动和显示颜色

http://www.jedsoft.org/most/ || most

mcview — 支持显示颜色和鼠标的分页器，与 midnight commander 捆绑在一起

https://midnight-commander.org/ || mc

Vim 也可以做分页器.

终端复用器

参见 Wikipedia:Terminal multiplexer.

abduco — 用于连接和断开会话的工具，支持让进程独立于控制它的终端

https://www.brain-dump.org/projects/abduco/ || abduco

byobu — GPLv3 许可证的 tmux 或 screen 插件。要求已经安装一个终端复用器。

http://byobu.co/ || byobu

dtach — 模拟 GNU Screen 的断开连接功能的程序

http://dtach.sourceforge.net/ || dtach^AUR

dvtm — dwm 样式的控制台窗口管理器

https://brain-dump.org/projects/dvtm/ || dvtm

GNU Screen — 复用一个终端的终端内全屏窗口管理器

https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/ || screen

mtm — 只有四个命令的简单复用器：change focus, split, close, 和 screen redraw.

https://github.com/deadpixi/mtm || mtm-git^AUR

tmux — BSD 许可证的终端复用器

https://tmux.github.io/ || tmux

分区工具

参阅 Partitioning#Partitioning tools.

挂载

9mount — Mount 9p filesystems.

http://sqweek.net/code/9mount/ || 9mount^AUR

cryptmount — Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user.

http://cryptmount.sourceforge.net/ || cryptmount^AUR

ldm — A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using udev

https://github.com/LemonBoy/ldm || ldm^AUR

pmount — Mount source as a regular user to an automatically created destination /media/source_name.

https://web.archive.org/web/20180326202132/http://pmount.alioth.debian.org/ || pmount^AUR

pmount-safe-removal — Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal

https://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device || pmount-safe-removal^AUR

udevil — Mounts removable devices as a regular user, show device info, and monitor device changes. Only depends on udev and glib.

https://ignorantguru.github.io/udevil || udevil

ws — Mount Windows network shares (CIFS and VFS).

http://winshares.sourceforge.net/ || ws^AUR

Udisks

bashmount — A bash script to mount and manage removable media as a regular user with udisks.

https://github.com/jamielinux/bashmount || bashmount^AUR

udiskie — Automatic disk mounting service using udisks

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/udiskie || udiskie

udisks_functions — Bash functions and aliases for udisks2

https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=109307 || udisks_functions^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

udisksvm — GUI udisks wrapper for removable media

https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=112397 || udisksvm^AUR

基本 Shell 命令

Core utilities — The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system

https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils || coreutils

集成式开发环境

Anjuta — Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools.

http://www.anjuta.org/ || anjuta

Aptana Studio — IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others.

https://www.aptana.com/^{[失效链接 2021-05-17 ⓘ]} || aptana-studio^AUR

Bluefish — GTK+ editor/IDE with an MDI interface, syntax highlighting and support for Python plugins.

http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/ || bluefish

BlueGriffon — A WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web. Powered by Gecko, the rendering engine of Firefox, it can edit Web pages in conformance to Web Standards. It runs on Mac OS X, Windows and Linux.

http://bluegriffon.org/ || bluegriffon

Bluej — Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes.

https://bluej.org/ || bluej^AUR

Brackets — A free open-source editor written in HTML, CSS, and Javascript with a primary focus on Web Development. It was created by Adobe Systems, licensed under the MIT License, and is currently maintained on GitHub.

https://brackets.io/ || brackets^AUR

Code::Blocks — Open source and cross-platform C/C++ IDE.

https://www.codeblocks.org/ || codeblocks

Cloud9 — State-of-the-art IDE that runs in your browser and lives in the cloud, allowing you to run, debug and deploy applications from anywhere, anytime.

https://c9.io/ || cloud9^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Eclipse — Open source community project, which aims to provide a universal development platform.

https://eclipse.org/ || eclipse^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Editra — Multi-platform text editor with an implementation that focuses on creating an easy to use interface and features that aid in code development.

http://www.editra.org || editra-svn^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Eric — Full-featured Python 3.x and Ruby IDE in PyQt4.

https://eric-ide.python-projects.org/ || eric^AUR eric4^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Gambas — Free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions.

http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html || gambas3-ide

Geany — Text editor using the GTK+ toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment.

https://geany.org || geany

IEP — Cross-platform Python IDE focused on interactivity and introspection, which makes it very suitable for scientific computing.

http://iep-project.org/ || iep^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

IntelliJ IDEA — IDE for Java, Groovy and other programming languages with advanced refactoring features.

https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ || intellij-idea-community-edition

KDevelop — Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages.

http://kdevelop.org/ || kdevelop

Komodo Edit — A free, multi-language editor.

https://www.activestate.com/komodo-edit || komodo-edit^AUR

Lazarus — Cross-platform IDE for Object Pascal.

http://lazarus.freepascal.org/ || lazarus

LiteIDE — A simple, open source, cross-platform Go IDE.

https://github.com/visualfc/liteide || liteide

MonkeyStudio — Monkey Studio (MkS) is a cross platform IDE written in C++/Qt 4. Syntax highlighting for more than 22 programming languages.

http://monkeystudio.org/ || monkeystudio^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

MonoDevelop — Cross-platform IDE targeted for the Mono and .NET frameworks.

https://monodevelop.com/ || monodevelop^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

MPLAB — IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development

https://www.microchip.com/mplabx || microchip-mplabx-bin^AUR

NetBeans — Integrated development environment (IDE) for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages.

https://netbeans.org/ || netbeans

Ninja-IDE — from the recursive acronym: "Ninja-IDE Is Not Just Another IDE", is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE); runs on Linux/X11, Mac OS X and Windows OSs. Used, for example, for Python development

http://ninja-ide.org/ || ninja-ide^AUR

Phpstorm — JetBrains PhpStorm is a commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code.

https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/ || phpstorm^AUR phpstorm-eap^AUR

PyCharm — IDE used for programming in Python with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django.

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ || pycharm-community^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

QDevelop — Free and cross-platform IDE for Qt.

https://biord-software.org/qdevelop/ || qdevelop-svn^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Qt Creator — Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt.

http://qt-project.org/downloads#qt-creator || qtcreator

Scratch — A multimedia authoring tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to event-driven programming. Scratch is free software under GPL v2 and Scratch Source Code License.

https://scratch.mit.edu || scratch

Spyder — Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment providing MATLAB-like features.

https://code.google.com/p/spyderlib/ || spyder

文件

文件管理器

另请参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers.

命令行

Midnight Commander — 终端双面板文件管理器

https://www.midnight-commander.org || mc

pilot — Alpine的文件管理器

http://www.washington.edu/alpine^{[失效链接 2021-05-17 ⓘ]} || alpine^AUR

Ranger — vi风格快捷键,可定制,特性丰富

https://nongnu.org/ranger || ranger

Vifm — 基于ncurses的双面板文件管理器,vi风格快捷键

http://vifm.sourceforge.net/ || vifm

图形环境

Dolphin — KDE 4的默认文件管理器

https://apps.kde.org/dolphin/ || kdebase-dolphin^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

emelFM2 — 双面板文件管理器

https://emelfm2.net/ || emelfm2

Konqueror — KDE环境下的文件管理器

https://www.konqueror.org/ || kdebase-konqueror^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Krusader — KDE环境下的高级双面板(commander风格)文件管理器

https://www.krusader.org/ || krusader

GNOME Files — Gnome默认文件管理器,重量级,可扩展、支持自定义脚本

https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Files || nautilus

PCManFM — 轻量级文件管理器,支持标签,可以管理桌面背景(可选)

http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/ || pcmanfm

qtfm — 小型轻量级文件管理器,完全基于Qt

https://qtfm.eu/ || qtfm^AUR

ROX-Filer — 小型快速文件管理器,可以管理桌面背景和面板(可选)

http://rox.sourceforge.net || rox

Sunflower — 小型,高度可定制的双面板文件管理器,支持插件

https://code.google.com/p/sunflower-fm/ || sunflower^AUR

Thunar — 可以作为daemon运行,启动和加载目录速度很快.可以配置自定义动作

https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/thunar/start || thunar

tuxcmd — 双面板文件管理器，Total Commander风格，已停止开发

http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/description.php || tuxcmd

Xfe — X环境下的类似视窗操作系统的Explorer或Commander的管理器

http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/index.php/ || xfe^AUR

桌面搜索引擎

Catfish — 万能文件搜索工具

https://launchpad.net/catfish-search || catfish

Docfetcher — 基于 Java, 开源，桌面搜索

http://docfetcher.sourceforge.net || docfetcher^AUR

Gnome Search Tool — Gnome 首席搜索工具

https://gnome.org || gnome-search-tool

Gnome Search Tool No Nautilus — 去除了 GNOME Files 和 gnome-desktop 的 gnome-search-tool

|| gnome-search-tool-no-nautilus^AUR

Pinot — 个性化元搜索

https://code.google.com/p/pinot-search/ || pinot^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Recoll — 基于 Xapian 后端的全文本搜索

https://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/ || recoll

Searchmonkey — 强大的 GUI 搜索工具，支持正则表达式

http://searchmonkey.sourceforge.net/ || searchmonkey^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Strigi — 爬虫，Qt GUI，快速

http://strigi.sourceforge.net/ || strigi^AUR

Tracker — 一体化索引，搜索工具，元数据

https://projects.gnome.org/tracker/index.html || tracker

压缩与解压

命令行

atool — 管理多种压缩文件的脚本.

https://www.nongnu.org/atool/ || atool

p7zip — 终端下的7zip的POSIX系统移植版本.

http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/ || p7zip

图形环境

Ark — KDE环境下的压缩文件管理器.

https://kde.org/applications/utilities/ark/ || kdeutils-ark^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

File Roller — Gnome环境下的默认压缩文件管理器.

http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/ || file-roller

Peazip — 一个开源的文件及压缩文件管理器

https://www.peazip.org/peazip-linux.html^{[失效链接 2021-11-13 ⓘ]} || peazip^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Squeeze — 终端工具的次轻量级的前端.

http://squeeze.xfce.org/ || squeeze^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Xarchive — 多种工具的GTK+ 2前端.

http://xarchive.sourceforge.net/ || xarchive^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Xarchiver — 独立的轻量级桌面压缩文件管理器.

http://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/ || xarchiver

p7zip — 终端下的7zip的POSIX系统移植版本.包括7zFM图形界面.

http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/ || p7zip

文件合并及比较

colordiff — 相当于 diff, 但自带语法高亮。

https://www.colordiff.org/ || colordiff

Diffuse — 简单小巧的文本合并工具，由 Python 编写成

http://diffuse.sourceforge.net/ || diffuse

KDiff3 — KDE 文件及目录的比较及合并工具

http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/ || kdiff3

Kompare — 在源文件之间 Diff/Patch 的前端，支持众多比较格式，还允许大量显示格式的选项

https://kde.org/applications/development/kompare || kompare

Meld — 可视化比较及合并工具，适用于文件，目录和版本控制项目

http://meld.sourceforge.net || meld

xxdiff — 专注于文件或目录之间差异的图形化浏览器

https://furius.ca/xxdiff/ || xxdiff^AUR

Vim 和 Emacs 均通过 vimdiff 和 ediff 提供了合并功能。

批量命名

磁盘清理

磁盘使用情况分析

ncdu — 简单的，使用ncurses的磁盘使用情况分析工具器.

https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu || ncdu

gt5 — diff 风格的 du 浏览器

http://gt5.sourceforge.net || gt5^AUR

Baobab — 一个C/gtk+的Gnome环境的磁盘分析程序.

http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab || baobab

Filelight — 显示可互动的图像，用环状的饼图可视化磁盘使用情况.

http://www.methylblue.com/filelight || filelight

gdmap — 根据文件夹或文件的大小绘制由一系列矩形组成的图像.

http://gdmap.sourceforge.net/ || gdmap

时钟同步

系统监视器

adesklet SystemMonitor — adesklets 的一系列模块系统监视器。

http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html || adesklet-systemmonitor^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

Conky — 轻量、可定制的系统监视器。

http://conky.sourceforge.net/ || conky

dstat — 万能的资源统计工具。

http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/ || dstat

GKrellM — 既简单，又灵活的系统监视器，由 GTK+ 编写成，可集成大量插件。

http://gkrellm.srcbox.net/ || gkrellm

gnome-system-monitor — GNOME (简体中文) 的系统监视器。

https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-system-monitor/ || gnome-system-monitor

htop — 简易的交互式进程查看器。

http://htop.sourceforge.net/ || htop

KSysGuard — 又名 KSysguard，是 KDE (简体中文) 专用的任务管理器、性能监视器。

https://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard/ || kdebase-workspace^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

linux process explorer — Linux 的图像化任务管理器。

https://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/ || procexp^AUR

LXTask — LXDE (简体中文) 的轻量任务管理器。

https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask || lxtask

Trayfreq — 一个轻量的电池监视器、CPU 计数器。

http://trayfreq.sourceforge.net || trayfreq^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

系统信息检测

命令行

alsi — Arch Linux 一个系统信息工具，它甚至可适用于其它 Linux 发行版，连编辑脚本都不需要。

https://trizenx.blogspot.ro/2012/08/alsi.html || alsi^AUR

archey — 基于 Python 3 的简单脚本，能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息。

https://github.com/djmelik/archey || archey^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

archey2 — 基于 Python 2 的简单脚本，能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息。

https://github.com/djmelik/archey || archey2^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

archey3-git — 又一个能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息的 Python 脚本

https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/ || archey3-git^AUR

Dmidecode — 能基于 SMBIOS/DMI 标准报告储存于您系统 BIOS 中的硬件信息。

https://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/ || dmidecode

图形环境

CPU-G — 显示您硬件若干有用信息的工具，和 Windows 下的 CPU-Z 很相似。

http://cpug.sourceforge.net/ || cpu-g^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

hardinfo — 显示您硬件和操作系统若干有用信息的工具，和 Windows 下的设备管理器很相似。

http://hardinfo.berlios.de/HomePage || hardinfo

i-Nex — 一个收集并显示所有硬件参数的工具，采用了和 Windows 工具 CPU-Z 很相似的界面。

http://i-nex.linux.pl/ || i-nex^AUR

lshw-gtk — 一个提供很详细的硬件信息的小工具，同时具备了 CLI 和 GTK 界面。

http://ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter || lshw-gtk^AUR^{[损坏的链接：package not found]}

键盘布局切换

fbxkb — A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one.

http://fbxkb.sourceforge.net/ || fbxkb^AUR